Central role of domain wall depinning for perpendicular magnetization switching driven by spin torque from the spin Hall effect

被引:240
作者
Lee, O. J. [1 ]
Liu, L. Q. [1 ]
Pai, C. F. [1 ]
Li, Y. [1 ]
Tseng, H. W. [1 ]
Gowtham, P. G. [1 ]
Park, J. P. [1 ]
Ralph, D. C. [1 ,2 ]
Buhrman, R. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
关键词
DYNAMICS; COBALT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.024418
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We study deterministic magnetic reversal of a perpendicularly magnetized Co layer in a Co/MgO/Ta nanosquare driven by spin Hall torque from an in-plane current flowing in an underlying Pt layer. The rate-limiting step of the switching process is domain wall (DW) depinning by spin Hall torque via a thermally assisted mechanism that eventually produces full reversal by domain expansion. An in-plane applied magnetic field collinear with the current is required, with the necessary field scale set by the need to overcome DW chirality imposed by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Once Joule heating is taken into account the switching current density is quantitatively consistent with a spin Hall angle theta(SH) approximate to 0.07 for 4 nm of Pt.
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页数:8
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