Amblyopia Risk Factor Prevalence

被引：61

作者：

Arnold, Robert W. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Alaska Blind Child Discovery, Anchorage, AK USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OPHTHALMOLOGY & STRABISMUS | 2013年 / 50卷 / 04期

关键词：

PEDIATRIC-EYE-DISEASE; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; VISION; GUIDELINES;

D O I：

10.3928/01913913-20130326-01

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Purpose: In 2003, the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) published a set of risk factors for amblyopia. The intent was to promote uniformity of reporting and development in screening. Because this prevalence is not yet known, this meta-analysis is an attempt to estimate it. Methods: Major community preschool eye examination studies were reviewed and AAPOS cut-offs estimated. Results: The approximate prevalence of anisometropia is 1.2%, hyperopia is 6%, astigmatism is 15%, myopia is 0.6%, strabismus is 2.5%, and visual acuity less than 20/40 is 6%. The mean combined prevalence is 21% +/- 2% compared to a prevalence of amblyopia 20/40 and worse of 2.5%. Conclusions: Knowing risk factor prevalence simplifies validation efforts. Amblyopia screening with a risk factor sensitivity less than 100% is expected and desirable.

引用

页码：213 / 217

页数：5

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