Mind wandering and driving: responsibility case-control study

被引：114

作者：

Galera, Cedric ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Orriols, Ludivine ^{[1
,2
]}

M'Bailara, Katia ^{[4
]}

Laborey, Magali ^{[1
,2
]}

Contrand, Benjamin ^{[1
,2
]}

Ribereau-Gayon, Regis ^{[1
,2
]}

Masson, Francoise ^{[1
,2
]}

Bakiri, Sarah ^{[1
,2
]}

Gabaude, Catherine ^{[5
]}

Fort, Alexandra ^{[5
]}

Maury, Bertrand ^{[6
]}

Lemercier, Celine ^{[7
]}

Cours, Maurice ^{[8
]}

Bouvard, Manuel-Pierre ^{[3
]}

Lagarde, Emmanuel ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bordeaux, ISPED, Ctr INSERM Epidemiol Biostat U897, F-33000 Bordeaux, France

[2] INSERM, Ctr INSERM Epidemiol Biostat U897, ISPED, Equipe Prevent & Prise Charge Traumatismes, F-33000 Bordeaux, France

[3] Univ Bordeaux, Charles Perrens Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, F-33000 Bordeaux, France

[4] Univ Bordeaux, Charles Perrens Hosp, Dept Psychol, Lab EA4139, F-33000 Bordeaux, France

[5] Inst Natl Rech Transports & Leur Securite, LESCOT, Bron, France

[6] Univ Paris 11, Lab Math Orsay, F-91405 Orsay, France

[7] Univ Toulouse 2, CNRS, CLLE LTC, Toulouse, France

[8] Continental Automot SAS France, Toulouse, France

来源：

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL | 2012年 / 345卷

关键词：

DISTRACTION; NETWORK; DRUGS;

D O I：

10.1136/bmj.e8105

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Objective To assess the association between mind wandering (thinking unrelated to the task at hand) and the risk of being responsible for a motor vehicle crash. Design Responsibility case-control study. Setting Adult emergency department of a university hospital in France, April 2010 to August 2011. Participants 955 drivers injured in a motor vehicle crash. Main outcome measures Responsibility for the crash, mind wandering, external distraction, negative affect, alcohol use, psychotropic drug use, and sleep deprivation. Potential confounders were sociodemographic and crash characteristics. Results Intense mind wandering (highly disrupting/distracting content) was associated with responsibility for a traffic crash (17% (78 of 453 crashes in which the driver was thought to be responsible) v 9% (43 of 502 crashes in which the driver was not thought to be responsible); adjusted odds ratio 2.12, 95% confidence interval 1.37 to 3.28). Conclusions Mind wandering while driving, by decoupling attention from visual and auditory perceptions, can jeopardise the ability of the driver to incorporate information from the environment, thereby threatening safety on the roads.

引用

页数：7

共 20 条

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