Study of algal biomass harvesting using cationic guar gum from the natural plant source as flocculant

被引:121
作者
Banerjee, Chiranjib [1 ]
Ghosh, Sandipta [2 ,3 ]
Sen, Gautam [2 ]
Mishra, Sumit [2 ]
Shukla, Pratyoosh [1 ,4 ]
Bandopadhyay, Rajib [1 ]
机构
[1] Birla Inst Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Ranchi 835215, Jharkhand, India
[2] Birla Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Ranchi 835215, Jharkhand, India
[3] Hindustan Gum & Chem Ltd, Bhiwani 127021, Haryana, India
[4] Maharshi Dayanand Univ, Dept Microbiol, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India
关键词
Algae flocculation; Cationic guar gum; Chlamydomonas sp CRP7; Chlorella sp CB4; Microalgae harvesting; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS; BIODIESEL; MICROALGAE; STARCH; ACID;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.09.022
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Microalgae are small in size with negatively charged surface. They are usually stable in suspension culture and hard to flocculate. The present work emphasizes on the synthesis of cationic guar gum (CGG) by the introduction of quaternary amine groups onto the backbone of guar gum (GG) from N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride (CHPTAC). The optimal dosage of the synthesized cationic guar gum is used to flocculate two different green algae viz. Chlorella sp. CB4 and Chlamydomonas sp. CRP7. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:675 / 681
页数:7
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