A new species of the genus Cottus (Scorpaeniformes, Cottidae) from the Baltic Sea Basin and its phylogenetic placement

被引:5
作者
Sideleva, Valentina [1 ]
Kesminas, Vytautas [2 ]
Zhidkov, Zakhar [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Zool Inst, Univ Skaya Emb 1, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
[2] Nat Res Ctr, Inst Ecol, Akad Str 2, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania
关键词
Mitochondrial DNA; morphology; multivariate analysis; Neman; phylogenetic relationships; sculpins; FRESH-WATER SCULPINS; TELEOSTEI; BULLHEAD; HISTORY;
D O I
10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1897
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The genus Cottus contains more than 60 species that are common in freshwater bodies of northern Eurasia and North America. Despite the abundance of species, this genus has been insufficiently studied in Eastern European rivers and lakes. The new taxon Coitus cyclophthalmus sp. nov. was found in the Neman/Nemunas and Venta river systems (Baltic Sea Basin). Coitus cyclophthalmus is sister and most morphologically similar to Coitus gobio. The new species has the following diagnostic characters: round, protruding (tubular) eyes near front of head; dermal papillae on top and sides of head, naked body, absence of bony prickles, full trunk canal with 32-36 pores. The description of Cottus cyclophthalmus and a new finding of Coitus microstomus improved understanding of the Eastern European biodiversity.
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 57
页数:20
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