The Effects of Negative Differential Resistance, Bipolar Spin-Filtering, and Spin-Rectifying on Step-Like Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons Heterojunctions with Single or Double Edge-Saturated Hydrogen

被引:5
作者
Wang, Lihua [1 ]
Zhao, Jianguo [1 ]
Ding, Bingjun [2 ]
Guo, Yong [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanxi Datong Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Datong 037009, Peoples R China
[2] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Graphene; density functional theory; nonequilibrium Green's function; heterojunction; negative differential resistance; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; ELECTRODES; MOLECULE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; JUNCTIONS; STATE;
D O I
10.1007/s11664-016-4931-5
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this study, we investigated the spin-resolved transport aspects of step-like zigzag graphene ribbons (ZGNRs) with single or double edge-saturated hydrogen using a method that combined the density functional theory with the nonequilibrium Green's function method under the local spin density approximation. We found that, when the ZGNR-based heterojunctions were in a parallel or antiparallel layout, negative differential resistance, the maximum bipolar spin-filtering, and spin-rectifying effects occurred synchronously except for the case of spin-down electrons in the parallel magnetic layouts. Interestingly, these spin-resolved transport properties were almost unaffected by altering the widths of the two component ribbons. Therefore, step-like ZGNR heterojunctions are promising for use in designing high-performance multifunctional spintronic devices.
引用
收藏
页码:535 / 543
页数:9
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