Carbazole is an important compound in pharmaceuticals and functional materials. A new Pd(II) supramolecular cage-catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of multifunctional carbazoles from indoles is described through regioselective successive oxidative Heck reactions. This new protocol is highly efficient, with a low Pd (2.4 mol%) catalyst loading and good compatibility for both N-H free and N-protected indole substrates. Moreover, it can be used to synthesize carbazoles with various functional groups by a one-pot two-step procedure. The excellent catalytic activity can be attributed to the distinct properties of the supramolecular cage structure in uniformly distributive and well-defined Pd(II) active centers on the cage surfaces.
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Donghua Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R ChinaDonghua Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
An, Yu-Long
Yang, Zhen-Hua
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Donghua Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R ChinaDonghua Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
Yang, Zhen-Hua
Zhang, He-Hui
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Donghua Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R ChinaDonghua Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
Zhang, He-Hui
Zhao, Sheng-Yin
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Donghua Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, State Key Lab Bioorgan & Nat Prod Chem, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R ChinaDonghua Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
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Univ Ljubljana, Fac Chem & Chem Technol, Vecna Pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaUniv Ljubljana, Fac Chem & Chem Technol, Vecna Pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Brodnik, Helena
Pozgan, Franc
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Univ Ljubljana, Fac Chem & Chem Technol, Vecna Pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaUniv Ljubljana, Fac Chem & Chem Technol, Vecna Pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Pozgan, Franc
Stefane, Bogdan
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Univ Ljubljana, Fac Chem & Chem Technol, Vecna Pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaUniv Ljubljana, Fac Chem & Chem Technol, Vecna Pot 113, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia