Biphasic hydroformylation in new molten salts-analogies and differences to organic solvents

被引:40
作者
Stenzel, O [1 ]
Raubenheimer, HG [1 ]
Esterhuysen, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Chem, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa
来源
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS | 2002年 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b107720a
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
New ionic compounds 1,2,3-trimethylimidazolium triflate (1) and 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium triflate (2) and (3-butylimidazole)triphenylboron (4) have been formed by alkylation and condensation reactions. An ion exchange reaction yielded the ionic compound 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetraphenylborate (3). Molecular structures of all four compounds were determined by single crystal X-ray diffractometry. Utilizing two known rhodium complexes as catalyst precursors, compounds 1, 2 and 4 were used as solvents for biphasic hydroformylation reactions of two long chain 1-olefins. The results were compared to reactivities in the conventional solvent toluene in which similar turnover numbers but a higher tendency towards isomerization and hydrogenation occurred.
引用
收藏
页码:1132 / 1138
页数:7
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