Tunable Magnetic Anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction in an Ultrathin van der Waals Fe3GeTe2/In2Se3Heterostructure

被引:17
作者
Chen, Dong [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Wei [1 ]
Li, Hang [1 ]
Wang, Jianli [1 ,3 ]
Wang, Yuanxu [1 ]
机构
[1] Henan Univ, Inst Computat Mat Sci, Sch Phys & Elect, Kaifeng, Peoples R China
[2] Xinyang Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Engn, Xinyang, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Wollongong, Inst Superconducting & Elect Mat, Australian Inst Innovat Mat, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
first-principles; multiferroic heterostructure; Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction; magnetic anistropy; density of states; POLARIZATION; SKYRMION;
D O I
10.3389/fphy.2020.587419
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The promise of future spintronic devices with nanoscale dimension, high-density, and low-energy consumption motivates the search for van der Waals heterostructure that stabilize topologically protected whirling spin textures such as magnetic skyrmions and domain walls. To translate these compelling features into practical devices, a key challenge lies in achieving effective manipulation of the magnetic anisotropy energy and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction, the two key parameters that determine skyrmions. Through the first-principles calculation, we demonstrate that the polarization-induced broken inversion symmetry in the two-dimensional Fe3GeTe2/In(2)Se(3)multiferroic heterostructure does cause an interfacial DM interaction. The strong spin-orbit coupling triggers the magnetic anisotropy of the Fe3GeTe2/In(2)Se(3)heterostructure. The magnetic anisotropy and the DM interaction in Fe(3)GeTe(2)can be well-controlled by the ferroelectric polarization of In2Se3. This work paves the way toward the spintronic devices based on van der Waals heterostructures. PACS: 63.20.dk, 74.78.Fk, 85.75.-d, 75.30.Gw
引用
收藏
页数:8
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