A Priori Abduction

被引:1
作者
Botting, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nova Lisboa, FCSH, Inst Filosofie Linguagem, P-1069061 Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
Abduction; Inference to the best explanation; Causal reasoning; Coherence; INFERENCE;
D O I
10.1007/s10503-012-9269-4
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
While "All events have a cause" is a synthetic statement making a factual claim about the world, "All effects have a cause" is analytic. When we take an event as an effect, no inference is required to deduce that it has a cause since this is what it means to be an effect. Some examples often given in the literature as examples of abduction work in the same way through semantic facts that follow from the way our beliefs represent those effects; from this we may deduce not only that it has a cause, but what that cause is.
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页码:167 / 181
页数:15
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