Recent advances in understanding and diagnosing hepatitis B virus infection

被引:4
作者
Fourati, Slim [1 ,2 ]
Pawlotsky, Jean-Michel [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Est, Hop Henri Mondor, Ctr Natl Reference Hepatites Virales B C & Delta, Serv Virol, 51 Ave Mal de Lattre de Tassigny, F-94010 Creteil, France
[2] INSERM, U955, 51 Ave Mal de Lattre de Tassigny, F-94010 Creteil, France
关键词
hepatitis B; HBV RNA; HBcrAg; HBsAg quantification; CORE-RELATED ANTIGEN; CLOSED CIRCULAR DNA; NUCLEOS(T)IDE ANALOG THERAPY; SERUM HBV PGRNA; SURFACE-ANTIGEN; NATURAL-HISTORY; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; HBSAG QUANTIFICATION; ANTIVIRAL TREATMENT; VIRAL-HEPATITIS;
D O I
10.1684/vir.2019.0760
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
HepatitisBvirus (HBV) infects approximately 257 million individuals worldwide. Recent advances in the virology and diagnosis of HBV infection are summarized in this review article. A novel classification of the different phases of chronic HBV infection, proposed by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), is presented. New diagnostic and monitoring tools are now available, including rapid diagnostic tests for hepatitisBsurface antigen (HBsAg) detection, HBsAg quantification assays, an HBV core-related antigen (HBcrAg) quantification test, and HBV RNA quantification testing. Their clinical utility under study is discussed in this review.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 34
页数:12
相关论文
共 79 条
  • [1] Experimental in vitro and in vivo models for the study of human hepatitis B virus infection
    Allweiss, Lena
    Dandri, Maura
    [J]. JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, 2016, 64 : S17 - S31
  • [2] Diagnostic accuracy of tests to detect hepatitis B surface antigen: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis
    Amini, Ali
    Varsaneux, Olivia
    Kelly, Helen
    Tang, Weiming
    Chen, Wen
    Boeras, Debrah I.
    Falconer, Jane
    Tucker, Joseph D.
    Chou, Roger
    Ishizaki, Azumi
    Easterbrook, Philippa
    Peeling, Rosanna W.
    [J]. BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2017, 17
  • [3] Nuclear HBx binds the HBV minichromosome and modifies the epigenetic regulation of cccDNA function
    Belloni, Laura
    Pollicino, Teresa
    De Nicola, Francesca
    Guerrieri, Francesca
    Raffa, Giuseppina
    Fanciulli, Maurizio
    Raimondo, Giovanni
    Levrero, Massimo
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2009, 106 (47) : 19975 - 19979
  • [4] HBV-Specific Adaptive Immunity
    Bertoletti, Antonio
    Tan, Anthony T.
    Gehring, Adam J.
    [J]. VIRUSES-BASEL, 2009, 1 (02): : 91 - 103
  • [5] Genomic DNA double-strand breaks are targets for hepadnaviral DNA integration
    Bill, CA
    Summers, J
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2004, 101 (30) : 11135 - 11140
  • [6] The NTCP-inhibitor Myrcludex B: Effects on Bile Acid Disposition and Tenofovir Pharmacokinetics
    Blank, A.
    Eidam, A.
    Haag, M.
    Hohmann, N.
    Burhenne, J.
    Schwab, M.
    van de Graaf, S. F. J.
    Meyer, M. R.
    Maurer, H. H.
    Meier, K.
    Weiss, J.
    Bruckner, T.
    Alexandrov, A.
    Urban, S.
    Mikus, G.
    Haefeli, W. E.
    [J]. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 2018, 103 (02) : 341 - 348
  • [7] Decay of ccc-DNA marks persistence of intrahepatic viral DNA synthesis under tenofovir in HIV-HBV co-infected patients
    Boyd, Anders
    Lacombe, Karine
    Lavocat, Fabien
    Maylin, Sarah
    Miailhes, Patrick
    Lascoux-Combe, Caroline
    Delaugerre, Constance
    Girard, Pierre-Marie
    Zoulim, Fabien
    [J]. JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY, 2016, 65 (04) : 683 - 691
  • [8] Repeated Measurements of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Identify Carriers of Inactive HBV During Long-term Follow-up
    Brouwer, Willem P.
    Chan, Henry Lik-Yuen
    Brunetto, Maurizia R.
    Martinot-Peignoux, Michelle
    Arends, Pauline
    Cornberg, Markus
    Cherubini, Beatrice
    Thompson, Alex J. V.
    Liaw, Yun-Fan
    Marcellin, Patrick
    Janssen, Harry L. A.
    Hansen, Bettina E.
    [J]. CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY, 2016, 14 (10) : 1481 - +
  • [9] Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Serum Levels Help to Distinguish Active From Inactive Hepatitis B Virus Genotype D Carriers
    Brunetto, Maurizia Rossana
    Oliveri, Filippo
    Colombatto, Piero
    Moriconi, Francesco
    Ciccorossi, Pietro
    Coco, Barbara
    Romagnoli, Veronica
    Cherubini, Beatrice
    Moscato, Giovanna
    Maina, Anna Maria
    Cavallone, Daniela
    Bonino, Ferruccio
    [J]. GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2010, 139 (02) : 483 - 490
  • [10] Innate immune responses in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
    Busca, Aurelia
    Kumar, Ashok
    [J]. VIROLOGY JOURNAL, 2014, 11