Counter-current separations

被引:57
作者
Brunner, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Hamburg, Inst Thermal & Separat Proc, D-21073 Hamburg, Germany
关键词
Counter-current; Supercritical fluids; Continuous separation; Design; SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE; ACID ETHYL-ESTERS; FLUID EXTRACTION; PACKED-COLUMN; GAS EXTRACTION; CO2; EXTRACTION; HIGH-PRESSURES; DYNAMIC-MODEL; ESSENTIAL OIL; LEMON OIL;
D O I
10.1016/j.supflu.2008.09.022
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Development and state of the art of counter-current separation, in particular for liquids, with supercritical fluids, is reviewed, covering principles, early development, actual and possible applications, and counter-current separation as published in the journal of Supercritical Fluids. A description of processes (continuous counter-current flow, mixer-settler principle, the role of co-solvents), necessary fundamentals, design procedure (including gas cycles), a summary of the methodical knowledge, and cost calculation are covered. A discussion and a comparison to competitive processes and an outlook on future perspectives conclude the review. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:574 / 582
页数:9
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