Life-course approach to nutrition

被引:46
作者
Mitchell, P. J. [1 ,2 ]
Cooper, C. [3 ,4 ]
Dawson-Hughes, B. [5 ]
Gordon, C. M. [6 ,7 ]
Rizzoli, R. [8 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Synth Med NZ Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand
[2] Univ Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[3] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Orthopaed Rheumatol & Musculoskelet, NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomed Res Unit, Oxford, England
[4] Univ Southampton, Southampton Gen Hosp, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Southampton, Hants, England
[5] Tufts Univ, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutr Res Ctr Aging, Boston, MA 02111 USA
[6] Brown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Hasbro Childrens Hosp, Div Adolescent Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[7] Brown Univ, Alpert Med Sch, Hasbro Childrens Hosp, Div Endocrinol, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[8] Univ Hosp Geneva, Div Bone Dis, Geneva, Switzerland
[9] Fac Med, Geneva, Switzerland
关键词
Calcium; Life-course; Nutrition; Osteoporosis; Protein; Vitamin D; VITAMIN-D SUPPLEMENTATION; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; MATERNAL DIETARY PATTERNS; CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTATION; FRACTURE RISK; HIP FRACTURE; PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTS; 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D; METHYLATION STATUS; POTASSIUM CITRATE;
D O I
10.1007/s00198-015-3288-6
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
This narrative review summarizes the role that nutrition plays in the development and maintenance of a healthy skeleton throughout the life-course. Nutrition has a significant influence on bone health throughout the life cycle. This narrative review summarizes current knowledge and guidance pertaining to the development and maintenance of a healthy skeleton. The primary objectives proposed for good bone health at the various stages of life are the following: Children and adolescents: achieve genetic potential for peak bone mass Adults: avoid premature bone loss and maintain a healthy skeleton Seniors: prevention and treatment of osteoporosis Findings from cohort studies, randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, in addition to current dietary guidelines, are summarized with the intention of providing clear nutritional guidance for these populations and pregnant women.
引用
收藏
页码:2723 / 2742
页数:20
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