The effect of eugenol on the cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans and dental caries development in rats

被引:39
|
作者
Xu, Jing-Shu [1 ]
Li, Yao [1 ]
Cao, Xue [1 ]
Cui, Yun [1 ]
机构
[1] First Peoples Hosp Yunnan, Kunhua Hosp, Dept Oral Med, Kunming 650032, Peoples R China
关键词
dental caries; Streptococcus mutans; acid production; adherence; glucosyltransferase; eugenol; IN-VITRO; VIRULENCE; BACTERIA; GLUCAN;
D O I
10.3892/etm.2013.1066
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Eugenol has been widely used in medicine due to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer and analgesic properties. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of eugenol on the cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans and dental caries development in rats. Eugenol demonstrated significant inhibitory effects against acid production by S. mutans. The synthesis of water-insoluble glucans by glucosyltransferases was reduced by eugenol. Eugenol also markedly suppressed the adherence of S. mutans to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite beads. Furthermore, topical application of eugenol reduced the incidence and severity of carious lesions in rats. These results suggest that the natural compound eugenol may be a useful therapeutic agent for dental caries.
引用
收藏
页码:1667 / 1670
页数:4
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