The Application of Adsorption Modeling and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy to the Comparison of Two Species of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria as Biosorbents of Cadmium in Different pH Solutions

被引:7
作者
Safari, Marzieh [1 ]
Sorooshzadeh, Ali [1 ]
Asgharzadeh, Ahmad [2 ]
Saadat, Saeed [2 ]
机构
[1] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Agron, Tehran 14115, Iran
[2] Soil & Water Res Inst, Dept Soil Microbiol, Tehran, Iran
关键词
biosorption isotherms; FTIR analysis; Pseudomonas fluorescence; Pseudomonas putida; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; PSEUDOMONAS SP; BIOSORPTION; REMOVAL; METALS; COPPER; ZINC; CD; BACTERIA; CR(VI);
D O I
10.1080/10889868.2013.810188
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Batch experiments were performed to determine the cadmium absorption capacity of two plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria at different pH levels and in different cadmium concentrations. Comparison of the mean metal removal from two species of bacteria studied showed that Pseudomonas florescence is the superior species for removing cadmium at all cadmium concentrations. The maximum cadmium absorption by P. florescence and P. putida were at 5mg/L of cadmium concentration in pH 6 and 7, respectively. The applicability of the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models was surveyed. Comparison of two isotherm parameters (Q(m) and a) further confirmed that P. fluorescence was better at binding cadmium ions (52.6 and 7.7mg/g, respectively). Adsorption reaction also was considered by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The FTIR analysis implied that the principal functional sites in the bacterial cell walls were phosphoryl and hydroxyl, carboxyl, amide I, amide II, and amine groups.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 211
页数:11
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