Quantum critical transport in the unitary Fermi gas

被引:44
|
作者
Enss, Tilman [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85747 Garching, Germany
关键词
THERMODYNAMICS; TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.86.013616
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The thermodynamic and transport properties of the unitary Fermi gas at finite temperature T are governed by a quantum critical point at T = 0 and zero density. We compute the universal shear viscosity to entropy ratio eta/s in the high-temperature quantum critical regime T >> |mu| and find that this strongly coupled quantum fluid comes close to perfect fluidity eta/s = h/(4 pi k(B)). Using a controlled large-N expansion, we show that already at the first nontrivial order the equation of state and the Tan contact density C agree well with the most recent experimental measurements and theoretical Luttinger-Ward and bold diagrammatic Monte Carlo calculations.
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页数:8
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