Room Temperature Self-Healing Thermoset Based on the Diels-Alder Reaction

被引:129
作者
Pratama, Purnomo A. [1 ]
Sharifi, Majid [1 ]
Peterson, Amy M. [1 ,2 ]
Palmese, Giuseppe R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Drexel Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Chem Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA
关键词
self-healing polymers; Diels-Alder; microencapsulation; epoxy-amine thermosets; composites; AMINE; MICROENCAPSULATION; COATINGS; FIBERS; REPAIR;
D O I
10.1021/am403459e
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A self-healing epoxy-amine thermoset based on the compatible functionalization of the thermoset and encapsulated healing agent has been successfully developed. Healing of the thermoset resulted from the reaction of furans in the thermoset and multimaleimides (MMIs) in the healing agent solution. The healing agent, MMI dissolved in phenyl acetate, was encapsulated using a urea-formaldehyde encapsulation method. Autonomic healing of the thermoset was achieved by incorporating microcapsules filled with the healing agent solution within a furan-functionalized epoxy-amine thermoset. The resulting self-healing thermoset recovered 71% of its initial load after fracture.
引用
收藏
页码:12425 / 12431
页数:7
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