Effects of the Youth Empowerment Seminar on Impulsive Behavior in Adolescents

被引:32
作者
Ghahremani, Dara G. [1 ]
Oh, Eugene Y. [1 ]
Dean, Andrew C. [1 ]
Mouzakis, Kristina [1 ]
Wilson, Kristen D. [1 ]
London, Edythe D. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
Adolescents; Impulsivity; Risk taking; Yoga; Sudarshan Kriya; Meditation; School health programs; Prevention programs; Emotion regulation; Breathing; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; RISK; CHILDHOOD;
D O I
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.02.010
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Purpose: Because impulsivity during adolescence predicts health-risk behaviors and associated harm, interventions that attenuate impulsivity may offer protection. We evaluated effects of the Youth Empowerment Seminar (YES!), a biopsychosocial workshop for adolescents that teaches skills of stress management, emotion regulation, conflict resolution, and attentional focus, on impulsive behavior. Methods: High school students (14-18 years of age) in the United States participated in YES! during their physical education classes. Students in a control group attended their usual curriculum and were tested in parallel. We used items from the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (framed to reflect recent behavior) to assess students' behavior before and after they underwent the program. Results: Compared with the control group, YES! participants reported less impulsive behavior after the program. Conclusions: The results suggest that YES! can promote mental health in adolescents, potentially protecting them from harmful coping behaviors. (C) 2013 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 141
页数:3
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Impulsivity, frontal lobes and risk for addiction [J].
Crews, Fulton Timm ;
Boettiger, Charlotte Ann .
PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR, 2009, 93 (03) :237-247
[2]   Interventions Shown to Aid Executive Function Development in Children 4 to 12 Years Old [J].
Diamond, Adele ;
Lee, Kathleen .
SCIENCE, 2011, 333 (6045) :959-964
[3]   Adolescents' perceptions of social status: Development and evaluation of a new indicator [J].
Goodman, E ;
Adler, NE ;
Kawachi, I ;
Frazier, AL ;
Huang, B ;
Colditz, GA .
PEDIATRICS, 2001, 108 (02) :E31
[4]   America's adolescents: Where have we been, where are we going? [J].
Irwin, CE ;
Burg, SJ ;
Cart, CU .
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH, 2002, 31 (06) :91-121
[5]   Inhibitory control deficits in childhood and risk for substance use disorders: A review [J].
Ivanov, Iliyan ;
Schulz, Kurt P. ;
London, Edythe D. ;
Newcorn, Jeffrey H. .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE, 2008, 34 (03) :239-258
[6]   Wellness through a comprehensive Yogic breathing program - A controlled pilot trial [J].
Kjellgren A. ;
Bood S.Å. ;
Axelsson K. ;
Norlander T. ;
Saatcioglu F. .
BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 7 (1)
[7]   Poor response inhibition as a predictor of problem drinking and illicit drug use in adolescents at risk for alcoholism and other substance use disorders [J].
Nigg, JT ;
Wong, MM ;
Martel, MM ;
Jester, JM ;
Puttler, LI ;
Glass, JM ;
Adams, KM ;
Fitzgerald, HE ;
Zucker, RA .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 2006, 45 (04) :468-475
[8]  
Patton JH, 1995, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V51, P768, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO
[9]  
2-1
[10]  
Schepis Ty S, 2008, Curr Drug Abuse Rev, V1, P142