Beyond the ensemble average: X-ray microdiffraction analysis of single SiGe islands

被引:60
作者
Mocuta, C. [1 ]
Stangl, J. [2 ]
Mundboth, K. [1 ,2 ]
Metzger, T. H. [1 ]
Bauer, G. [2 ]
Vartanyants, I. A. [3 ]
Schmidbauer, M. [4 ]
Boeck, T. [4 ]
机构
[1] ESRF, F-38043 Grenoble, France
[2] Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Inst Halbleiter & Festkorperphys, A-4040 Linz, Austria
[3] Hasylab DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany
[4] Inst Crystal Growth, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2008年 / 77卷 / 24期
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.245425
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
X-ray microdiffraction is used to analyze strain and composition profiles in individual micron-sized SiGe islands grown by liquid phase epitaxy on Si(001) substrates. From the variation of the scattered intensity while scanning the sample through a focused x-ray beam of few mu m size, an image of the island distribution on the sample is created. Using this image it is possible to identify particular islands and select them for analysis one by one. The Ge and strain distribution within each island is obtained from the intensity distribution in reciprocal space measured for several individual islands. The detailed shape of each measured island is obtained from scanning electron microscopy. Apart from truncated pyramid-shaped islands, we detect and characterize a small number of flat islands and show that they represent an earlier growth stage of the pyramidal shaped ones. This analysis is only possible by combining the local x-ray diffraction with scanning electron microscopy on exactly the same islands.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 32 条
[21]   Atomic-scale structure and photoluminescence of InAs quantum dots in GaAs and AlAs [J].
Offermans, P ;
Koenraad, PM ;
Wolter, JH ;
Pierz, K ;
Roy, M ;
Maksym, PA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2005, 72 (16)
[22]  
PFEIFER MA, 2006, NATURE, V63, P442
[23]   Two-dimensional x-ray waveguides and point sources [J].
Pfeiffer, F ;
David, C ;
Burghammer, M ;
Riekel, C ;
Salditt, T .
SCIENCE, 2002, 297 (5579) :230-234
[24]   New avenues in x-ray microbeam experiments [J].
Riekel, C .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 2000, 63 (03) :233-262
[25]   Critical strain region evaluation of self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots [J].
Sales, D. L. ;
Pizarro, J. ;
Galindo, P. L. ;
Garcia, R. ;
Trevisi, G. ;
Frigeri, P. ;
Nasi, L. ;
Franchi, S. ;
Molina, S. I. .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2007, 18 (47)
[26]   Focusing hard X rays to nanometer dimensions by adiabatically focusing lenses [J].
Schroer, CG ;
Lengeler, B .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 94 (05)
[27]   Direct determination of strain and composition profiles in SiGe islands by anomalous X-ray diffraction at high momentum transfer -: art. no. 066105 [J].
Schülli, TU ;
Stangl, J ;
Zhong, Z ;
Lechner, RT ;
Sztucki, M ;
Metzger, TH ;
Bauer, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 90 (06) :4
[28]   Structural properties of self-organized semiconductor nanostructures [J].
Stangl, J ;
Holy, V ;
Bauer, G .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2004, 76 (03) :725-783
[29]   Coarsening, mixing, and motion: The complex evolution of epitaxial islands [J].
Tu, Yuhai ;
Tersoff, J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 98 (09)
[30]   Strain and composition in SiGe nanoscale islands studied by x-ray scattering [J].
Wiebach, T ;
Schmidbauer, M ;
Hanke, M ;
Raidt, H ;
Köhler, R ;
Wawra, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (08) :5571-5578