The role of glucocorticoid receptors in metabolic syndrome and psychiatric illness

被引:51
作者
Moraitis, Andreas G. [1 ]
Block, Thaddeus [1 ,2 ]
Dat Nguyen [1 ]
Belanoff, Joseph K. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Corcept Therapeut, 149 Commonwealth, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
Glucocorticoid receptor; Polymorphism; Metabolic syndrome; Psychiatric disorders; HPA-AXIS; FUNCTIONAL POLYMORPHISM; PSYCHOTIC DEPRESSION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; BODY-COMPOSITION; IN-VIVO; C-JUN; GENE; RISK; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.03.023
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are involved in a large number of the physiological changes associated with metabolic syndrome and certain psychiatric illness. Although significance is often given to the concentration of GC, its biological action is determined by the activation of intracellular GC receptors (GR). Genetic polymorphisms of the GR and the large array of GR related cofactors can directly or indirectly affect the pathophysiology and evolution of these conditions. This review will discuss the effects of GR mutations on metabolic syndrome and psychotic depression. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:114 / 120
页数:7
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