Control of donor-like effect in V2VI3 polycrystalline thermoelectric materials

Intrinsic point defect plays a core role in improving thermoelectric performance of V2VI3 polycrystalline materials. However, the control of intrinsic point defect is challenging during powder refinement due to the donor-like effect. This paper shows a systematic approach to thermal control the donor-like effect via engineering spark plasma sintering and hot deformation temperature. Bi2Te2.85Se0.15 polycrystalline alloy with high electron concentration was chosen as example to validate the method. The low Seebeck coefficient of n-type Bi(2)Te(2.35)Se(0.15 )polycrystalline, arising from strong donor-like effect after powder refinement, was enhanced by recovery role induced reduction in electron concentration through proper tuning sintering or deforming temperature. Repetitive hot deformation was applied to further improve the Seebeck coefficient via the recovery role and a maximum zT of 1.0 is obtained at 410 K. The present results give insights into developing higher performance V2VI3 polycrystalline materials through thermal control the donor-like effect.