Observing ice clouds in the submillimeter spectral range: the CloudIce mission proposal for ESA's Earth Explorer 8

被引：43

作者：

Buehler, S. A. ^{[1
]}

Defer, E. ^{[2
]}

Evans, F. ^{[3
]}

Eliasson, S. ^{[1
]}

Mendrok, J. ^{[1
]}

Eriksson, P. ^{[4
]}

Lee, C. ^{[5
]}

Jimenez, C. ^{[2
]}

Prigent, C. ^{[2
]}

Crewell, S. ^{[6
]}

Kasai, Y. ^{[7
]}

Bennartz, R. ^{[8
]}

Gasiewski, A. J. ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Lulea Univ Technol, Div Space Technol, Dept Comp Sci Elect & Space Engn, Kiruna, Sweden

[2] Observ Paris, CNRS, Lab Etud Rayonnement & Mat Astrophys, F-75014 Paris, France

[3] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[4] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Earth & Space Sci, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden

[5] Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England

[6] Univ Cologne, Inst Geophys & Meteorol, Cologne, Germany

[7] Natl Inst Informat & Commun Technol NICT, Tokyo, Japan

[8] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[9] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, NOAA CU Ctr Environm Technol CET, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

来源：

ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES | 2012年 / 5卷 / 07期

基金：

瑞典研究理事会;

关键词：

RADIATIVE-TRANSFER SIMULATIONS; TRANSFER MODEL; WATER PATH; MICROWAVE; CIRRUS; RADAR; INSTRUMENT; SIGNATURES; RADIOMETER; RETRIEVAL;

D O I：

10.5194/amt-5-1529-2012

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

Passive submillimeter-wave sensors are a way to obtain urgently needed global data on ice clouds, particularly on the so far poorly characterized 'essential climate variable' ice water path (IWP) and on ice particle size. CloudIce was a mission proposal to the European Space Agency ESA in response to the call for Earth Explorer 8 (EE8), which ran in 2009/2010. It proposed a passive submillimeter-wave sensor with channels ranging from 183 GHz to 664 GHz. The article describes the CloudIce mission proposal, with particular emphasis on describing the algorithms for the data-analysis of submillimeter-wave cloud ice data (retrieval algorithms) and demonstrating their maturity. It is shown that we have a robust understanding of the radiative properties of cloud ice in the millimeter/submillimeter spectral range, and that we have a proven toolbox of retrieval algorithms to work with these data. Although the mission was not selected for EE8, the concept will be useful as a reference for other future mission proposals.

引用

页码：1529 / 1549

页数：21

共 72 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 1986, AFGL ATMOSPERIC CONS

[2] Calibration, monitoring and validation of AMSU-B [J].