Enhanced superconducting properties of bulk MgB2 prepared by in situ Powder-In-Sealed-Tube method

被引:18
作者
Varghese, Neson [1 ]
Vinod, K. [1 ]
Rao, Ashok [2 ]
Kuo, Y. K. [3 ]
Syamaprasad, U. [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIR, Natl Inst Interdisciplinary Sci & Technol, Trivandrum 695019, Kerala, India
[2] Manipal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
[3] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Phys, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
关键词
MgB2; superconductor; Magnetic measurements; Critical current density; CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.03.056
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A systematic study on the superconducting properties of polycrystalline MgB2 synthesized by in situ Powder-In-Sealed-Tube technique is carried out at different temperatures (750-900 degrees C). Both XRD and SEM results show well-crystallized MgB2 grains in all the samples and grain size is found to be increasing with the sintering temperature. Sharp superconducting transitions are observed for all samples, irrespective of sintering temperatures, which implies the high degree phase purity and homogeneity of MgB2 formed, while Jc(H) plot gives sample dependent critical current density. The samples heat treated at relatively low temperatures show enhanced flux pinning and hence improved Jc(H) performance. The reduced grain size and hence increased density of grain boundary pinning centers of MgB2 bulks synthesized at low temperature are mainly responsible for the enhanced flux pinning and Jc. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 66
页数:4
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