Note: Nonpolar solute partial molar volume response to attractive interactions with water

被引:2
|
作者
Williams, Steven M. [1 ]
Ashbaugh, Henry S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tulane Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 2014年 / 140卷 / 01期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
DYNAMICS; MOLECULES; HYDRATION; CAVITIES; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1063/1.4861671
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The impact of attractive interactions on the partial molar volumes of methane-like solutes in water is characterized using molecular simulations. Attractions account for a significant 20% volume drop between a repulsive Weeks-Chandler-Andersen and full Lennard-Jones description of methane interactions. The response of the volume to interaction perturbations is characterized by linear fits to our simulations and a rigorous statistical thermodynamic expression for the derivative of the volume to increasing attractions. While a weak non-linear response is observed, an average effective slope accurately captures the volume decrease. This response, however, is anticipated to become more non-linear with increasing solute size. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
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页数:2
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