Cross-Protection Among Unrelated Leptospira Pathogens Serovars: An Unfinished Story

被引:0
作者
Rosario, Luis A. [1 ]
Arencibia, Daniel F. [2 ]
Suarez, Yolanda E. [3 ]
Infante, Juan F. [2 ]
Valdes, Barbara Y. [2 ]
Batista, Niurka [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Havana, Inst Pharm & Food Sci, Havana, Cuba
[2] Finlay Inst, Havana, Cuba
[3] Agr Univ Havana UNAH, Fac Vet Med, Mayabeque, Cuba
来源
ADVANCES IN CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE | 2012年 / 21卷 / 05期
关键词
Leptospira; leptospirosis; cross-protection; vaccine; Mesocricetus auratus; HAMSTER; PROTEIN; INTERROGANS; SEROGROUPS; INFECTION;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Background. The World Health Organization considers leptospirosis the most neglected zoonotic disease in the last decades. One of the major obstacles in the developing of vaccines for the prevention of leptospirosis is the absence of cross-protection among unrelated serovars. It is accepted that cross-protection among related serovars is due to antibodies generated against lipopolysaccharides (LPs), whereas a cross-protection among unrelated serovars is rarely observed. Objectives. The objective of the study was to ascertain the existence of cross-protection among vaccine strains of different serovars. Results. The results of this research demonstrated that a cross-protection among unrelated Leptospira serovars strain is possible. The Canicola strain is able to induce protection against homologous, Ballum and Copenhageni strains. The Mozdok strain induced protection only against a homologous challenge. Other strains showed a moderate cross-protection against a heterologous challenge. Conclusions. These findings suggest that the Canicola and Mozdok strains are ideal candidates for developing a new vaccine formulation for use in Cuba (Adv Clin Exp Med 2012, 21, 5, 581-589).
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收藏
页码:581 / 589
页数:9
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