Openness to Experience, Intellect, and Cognitive Ability

被引：182

作者：

DeYoung, Colin G. ^{[1
]}

Quilty, Lena C. ^{[2
]}

Peterson, Jordan B. ^{[3
]}

Gray, Jeremy R. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[2] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

[3] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada

[4] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT | 2014年 / 96卷 / 01期

关键词：

IMAGE ROTATION VPR; FLUID INTELLIGENCE; CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE; PERSONALITY PREDICTORS; MENTAL ABILITIES; MODEL; NEUROBIOLOGY; COMPONENTS; DOPAMINE; FACETS;

D O I：

10.1080/00223891.2013.806327

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

An instrument designed to separate 2 midlevel traits within each of the Big Five (the Big Five Aspect Scales [BFAS]) was used to clarify the relation of personality to cognitive ability. The BFAS measures Openness to Experience and Intellect as separate (although related) traits, and refers to the broader Big Five trait as Openness/Intellect. In 2 samples (N = 125 and 189), Intellect was independently associated with general intelligence (g) and with verbal and nonverbal intelligence about equally. Openness was independently associated only with verbal intelligence. Implications of these findings are discussed for the empirical and conceptual relations of intelligence to personality and for the mechanisms potentially underlying both Openness/Intellect and cognitive ability.

引用

页码：46 / 52

页数：7

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