Role of TLR2/MyD88 in the production of specific IgM and IgG antibodies during the immunization of mice against Neospora caninum

Neospora caninum is a parasite relevant to the veterinary field. Innate and adaptive responses against N. caninum induce effector mechanisms that limit parasite replication, but little is known about their role in humoral response. Our work aimed to verify whether key molecules in the TLR2/MyD88-mediated response would impact the production of specific IgM and IgG antibodies in mice during immunization with soluble antigens of N. caninum. We observed that lack of IFN-gamma did not negatively affect the production of specific antibodies. However, mice genetically deficient in Toll-like receptor 2, Myeloid dif-ferentiation factor 88, Interleukin 12 and inducible nitric oxide synthase presented significant decrease in antibody levels against N. caninum antigens, which also reflected in the diversity of the antigen recog-nized by their serum. In that sense, we show here that molecules within this innate recognition pathway may present a direct impact in the induction of an antibody response against N. caninum.(c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.