Psychiatric comorbidity in treatment-seeking substance use disorder patients with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: results of the IASP study

被引：115

作者：

vanEmmerik-van Oortmerssen, Katelijne ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

van de Glind, Geurt ^{[3
,5
,6
]}

Koeter, Maarten W. J. ^{[3
]}

Allsop, Steve ^{[7
]}

Auriacombe, Marc ^{[8
]}

Barta, Csaba ^{[9
]}

Bu, Eli Torild H. ^{[10
]}

Burren, Yuliya ^{[11
]}

Carpentier, Pieter-Jan ^{[12
]}

Carruthers, Susan ^{[7
]}

Casas, Miguel ^{[13
]}

Demetrovics, Zsolt ^{[14
]}

Dom, Geert ^{[15
]}

Faraone, Stephen V. ^{[16
,17
]}

Fatseas, Melina ^{[8
]}

Franck, Johan ^{[18
]}

Johnson, Brian ^{[16
,17
]}

Kapitany-Foeveny, Mate ^{[14
,19
]}

Kaye, Sharlene ^{[20
]}

Konstenius, Maija ^{[18
]}

Levin, Frances R. ^{[21
]}

Moggi, Franz ^{[11
,22
]}

Moller, Merete ^{[23
]}

Ramos-Quiroga, J. Antoni ^{[13
]}

Schillinger, Arild ^{[23
]}

Skutle, Arvid ^{[10
]}

Verspreet, Sofie ^{[15
]}

van den Brink, Wim ^{[3
]}

Schoevers, Robert A. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Arkin Mental Hlth, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[2] Addict Treatment Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[3] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Amsterdam Inst Addict Res, Dept Psychiat, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands

[4] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Psychiat, Groningen, Netherlands

[5] Trimbos Inst, Utrecht, Netherlands

[6] ICASA Fdn, Utrecht, Netherlands

[7] Curtin Univ Technol, Natl Drug Res Inst, Perth, WA, Australia

[8] Univ Bordeaux, Dept Addictol, Lab Psychiat, Bordeaux, France

[9] Semmelweis Univ, Inst Med Chem Mol Biol & Pathobiochem, H-1085 Budapest, Hungary

[10] Bergen Clin Fdn, Bergen, Norway

[11] Univ Hosp Psychiat, Bern, Switzerland

[12] Reinier van Arkel Grp, Shertogenbosch, Netherlands

[13] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Psychiat, CIBERSAM, Hosp Univ Vall dHebron,Serv Psiquiatria, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

[14] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Psychol, Budapest, Hungary

[15] UA PC, CAPRI, Alexian Bros, Boechout, Belgium

[16] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Dept Psychiat, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA

[17] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Dept Neurosci & Physiol, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA

[18] Karolinska Inst, Div Psychiat, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden

[19] Nyiro Gyula Hosp, Drug Outpatient & Prevent Ctr, Budapest, Hungary

[20] Univ New S Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[21] Columbia Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, New York, NY USA

[22] Univ Fribourg, Dept Psychol, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland

[23] Ostfold Hosp Trust, Dept Subst Abuse Treatment, Fredrikstad, Norway

来源：

ADDICTION | 2014年 / 109卷 / 02期

关键词：

ADHD; antisocial personality disorder; bipolar disorder; borderline personality disorder; comorbidity; depression; substance use disorder; DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ADULT ADHD; DSM-IV; CONDUCT DISORDER; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; METHYLPHENIDATE; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS; RISK;

D O I：

10.1111/add.12370

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

AimsTo determine comorbidity patterns in treatment-seeking substance use disorder (SUD) patients with and without adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), with an emphasis on subgroups defined by ADHD subtype, taking into account differences related to gender and primary substance of abuse. DesignData were obtained from the cross-sectional International ADHD in Substance use disorder Prevalence (IASP) study. SettingForty-seven centres of SUD treatment in 10 countries. ParticipantsA total of 1205 treatment-seeking SUD patients. MeasurementsStructured diagnostic assessments were used for all disorders: presence of ADHD was assessed with the Conners' Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV (CAADID), the presence of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), major depression (MD) and (hypo)manic episode (HME) was assessed with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview-Plus (MINI Plus), and the presence of borderline personality disorder (BPD) was assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II (SCID II). FindingsThe prevalence of DSM-IV adult ADHD in this SUD sample was 13.9%. ASPD [odds ratio (OR)=2.8, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.8-4.2], BPD (OR=7.0, 95% CI=3.1-15.6 for alcohol; OR=3.4, 95% CI=1.8-6.4 for drugs), MD in patients with alcohol as primary substance of abuse (OR=4.1, 95% CI=2.1-7.8) and HME (OR=4.3, 95% CI=2.1-8.7) were all more prevalent in ADHD(+) compared with ADHD(-) patients (P<0.001). These results also indicate increased levels of BPD and MD for alcohol compared with drugs as primary substance of abuse. Comorbidity patterns differed between ADHD subtypes with increased MD in the inattentive and combined subtype (P<0.01), increased HME and ASPD in the hyperactive/impulsive (P<0.01) and combined subtypes (P<0.001) and increased BPD in all subtypes (P<0.001) compared with SUD patients without ADHD. Seventy-five per cent of ADHD patients had at least one additional comorbid disorder compared with 37% of SUD patients without ADHD. ConclusionsTreatment-seeking substance use disorder patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are at a very high risk for additional externalizing disorders.

引用

页码：262 / 272

页数：11

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