Laryngomalacia

被引：37
作者：
Dobbie, Allison M. [1 ]
White, David R. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Med Univ S Carolina, Div Pediat Otolaryngol, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
来源：
PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2013年 / 60卷 / 04期
关键词：
Stridor; Laryngomalacia; Upper airway obstruction; Supraglottoplasty; Aryepiglottoplasty; EXERCISE-INDUCED LARYNGOMALACIA; STATE-DEPENDENT LARYNGOMALACIA; GASTROESOPHAGEAL-REFLUX; SURGICAL-MANAGEMENT; SUPRAGLOTTOPLASTY; INFANTS; CHILDREN; AIRWAY; PATHOGENESIS; ASSOCIATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.pcl.2013.04.013
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
Laryngomalacia is the most common cause of stridor in infants. Stridor results from upper airway obstruction caused by collapse of supraglottic tissue into the airway. Most cases of laryngomalacia are mild and self-resolve, but severe symptoms require investigation and intervention. There is a strong association with gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with laryngomalacia, and thus medical treatment with antireflux medications may be indicated. Supraglottoplasty is the preferred surgical treatment of laryngomalacia, reserved only for severe cases. Proper identification of those patients who require medical and surgical intervention is key to providing treatment with successful outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码：893 / +
页数：11
相关论文
共 39 条
[21]   Reflux in infants with laryngomalacia: Results of 24-hour double-probe pH monitoring [J].
Matthews, BL ;
Little, JP ;
McGuirt, WF ;
Koufman, JA .
OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY, 1999, 120 (06) :860-864
[22]   Improved Growth Curve Measurements After Supraglottoplasty [J].
Meier, Jeremy D. ;
Nguyen, Shaun A. ;
White, David R. .
LARYNGOSCOPE, 2011, 121 (07) :1574-1577
[23]   Submucosal Nerve Hypertrophy in Congenital Laryngomalacia [J].
Munson, Patrick D. ;
Saad, Ali G. ;
El-Jamal, Siraj M. ;
Dai, Yuemeng ;
Bower, Charles M. ;
Richter, Gresham T. .
LARYNGOSCOPE, 2011, 121 (03) :627-629
[24]   Topical lidocaine exaggerates laryngomalacia during flexible bronchoscopy [J].
Nielson, DW ;
Ku, PL ;
Egger, M .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2000, 161 (01) :147-151
[25]   Laryngomalacia and its treatment [J].
Olney, DR ;
Greinwald, JH ;
Smith, RJH ;
Bauman, NM .
LARYNGOSCOPE, 1999, 109 (11) :1770-1775
[26]   Changes in sleep apnea after supraglottoplasty in infants with laryngomalacia [J].
Powitzky, Rosser ;
Stoner, Julie ;
Fisher, Tyson ;
Digoy, G. Paul .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, 2011, 75 (10) :1234-1239
[27]   The Surgical Management of Laryngomalacia [J].
Richter, Gresham T. ;
Thompson, Dana M. .
OTOLARYNGOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2008, 41 (05) :837-+
[28]   Late-onset laryngomalacia - A variant of disease [J].
Richter, Gresham T. ;
Rutter, Michael J. ;
deAlarcon, Alessandro ;
Orvidas, Laura J. ;
Thompson, Dana M. .
ARCHIVES OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD & NECK SURGERY, 2008, 134 (01) :75-80
[29]   Impact of Supraglottoplasty on Aspiration in Severe Laryngomalacia [J].
Richter, Gresham T. ;
Wootten, Christopher T. ;
Rutter, Michael J. ;
Thompson, Dana M. .
ANNALS OF OTOLOGY RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY, 2009, 118 (04) :259-266
[30]   SEVERE LARYNGOMALACIA - SURGICAL INDICATIONS AND RESULTS IN 115 PATIENTS [J].
ROGER, G ;
DENOYELLE, F ;
TRIGLIA, JM ;
GARABEDIAN, EN .
LARYNGOSCOPE, 1995, 105 (10) :1111-1117
1234