Determining the association between dengue and social inequality factors in north-eastern Brazil: A spatial modelling

被引：23

作者：

Araujo, Damiao da Conceicao ^{[1
]}

dos Santos, Allan Dantas ^{[2
,3
]}

Melo Almeida Lima, Shirley Veronica ^{[1
,3
]}

Vaez, Andreia Centenaro ^{[2
]}

Cunha, Jessica Oliveira ^{[2
]}

Gomes Machado de Araujo, Karina Conceicao ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Sergipe, Hlth Sci Grad Program, Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Sergipe, Nursing Postgrad Program, Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil

[3] Res Grp Publ Hlth, Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil

[4] Univ Fed Sergipe, Grad Program Parasit Biol, Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil

来源：

GEOSPATIAL HEALTH | 2020年 / 15卷 / 01期

关键词：

Dengue; Spatial analysis; Time series studies; Brazil; VIRUS; FEVER;

D O I：

10.4081/gh.2020.854

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Dengue is a global public health problem. The Dengue Virus (DENY) serotypes are transmitted by an Aedes aegypti mosquito. Vector control is among the primary methods to prevent the disease, especially in tropical countries. This study aimed to analyze the spatial distribution of dengue and its relationship with social inequalities using spatial modelling. An ecological study with temporal and spatial analysis was conducted in the state of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil. over a period of 18 years. Spatial modelling was used to determine the influence of space on dengue incidence and social inequalities. The epidemic rates in 2008. 2012, and 2015 were identified. Spatial modelling explained 40% of the influence of social inequalities on dengue incidence in the state. The main social inequalities related to the occurrence of dengue were the percentage of people living in extreme poverty and inadequate sanitation. The epidemic situation even increased the risk of dengue in the population of the state of Sergipe. These results demonstrate the potential of spatial modelling in determining the factors associated with dengue epidemics and are useful in planning the intersectoral public health policies.

引用

页码：71 / 80

页数：10

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