Synthesis of Vinylene-Linked Two-Dimensional Conjugated Polymers via the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Reaction

被引:122
作者
Pastoetter, Dominik L. [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Shunqi [1 ,2 ]
Borrelli, Mino [1 ,2 ]
Addicoat, Matthew [3 ]
Biswal, Bishnu P. [4 ]
Paasch, Silvia [5 ]
Dianat, Arezoo [6 ]
Thomas, Heidi [7 ]
Berger, Reinhard [1 ,2 ]
Reineke, Sebastian [7 ]
Brunner, Eike [5 ]
Cuniberti, Gianaurelio [6 ]
Richter, Marcus [1 ,2 ]
Feng, Xinliang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, Chair Mol Funct Mat, Ctr Adv Elect Dresden Cfaed, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Chem & Food Chem, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
[3] Nottingham Trent Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, Nottingham NG1 18NS, England
[4] Ashoka Univ Rajiv Gandhi Educ City, Dept Chem, Sonipat Delhi Ncr 131029, Haryana, India
[5] Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Chem & Food Chem, Chair Bioanalyt Chem, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
[6] Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Mech Sci & Engn, Chair Mat Sci & Nanotechnol, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
[7] Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden Integrated Ctr Appl Phys & Photon Mat IAP, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
2D conjugated polymers; 2D covalent organic frameworks; 2D materials; Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction; vinylene-linked; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; CARBON;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202010398
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In this work, we demonstrate the first synthesis of vinylene-linked 2D CPs, namely, 2D poly(phenylenequinoxalinevinylene)s2D-PPQV1and2D-PPQV2, via the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction ofC(2)-symmetric 1,4-bis(diethylphosphonomethyl)benzene or 4,4 '-bis(diethylphosphonomethyl)biphenyl withC(3)-symmetric 2,3,8,9,14,15-hexa(4-formylphenyl)diquinoxalino[2,3-a:2 ',3 '-c]phenazine as monomers. Density functional theory (DFT) simulations unveil the crucial role of the initial reversible C-C single bond formation for the synthesis of crystalline 2D CPs. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) studies and nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements demonstrate the formation of proclaimed crystalline, dual-pore structures with surface areas of up to 440 m(2) g(-1). More importantly, the optoelectronic properties of the obtained2D-PPQV1(E-g=2.2 eV) and2D-PPQV2(E-g=2.2 eV) are compared with those of cyano-vinylene-linked2D-CN-PPQV1(E-g=2.4 eV) produced by the Knoevenagel reaction and imine-linked 2D COF analog (2D-C=N-PPQV1, E-g=2.3 eV), unambiguously proving the superior conjugation of the vinylene-linked 2D CPs using the HWE reaction.
引用
收藏
页码:23620 / 23625
页数:6
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