Waste-Indicator and Pharmaceutical Compounds in Landfill-Leachate-Affected Ground Water near Elkhart, Indiana, 2000-2002

被引:63
作者
Buszka, P. M. [1 ]
Yeskis, D. J. [2 ]
Kolpin, D. W. [3 ]
Furlong, E. T. [4 ]
Zaugg, S. D. [4 ]
Meyer, M. T. [5 ]
机构
[1] US Geol Survey, Indianapolis, IN 46278 USA
[2] US Geol Survey, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] US Geol Survey, Iowa City, IA USA
[4] US Geol Survey, Lakewood, CO 80225 USA
[5] US Geol Survey, Lawrence, KS 66049 USA
关键词
Landfill leachate; Ground water; Wastewater; Pharmaceuticals; Indiana; MUNICIPAL LANDFILL; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE; CONTAMINANTS; DOWNGRADIENT; PLUME;
D O I
10.1007/s00128-009-9702-z
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Four wells downgradient from a landfill near Elkhart, Indiana were sampled during 2000-2002 to evaluate the presence of waste-indicator and pharmaceutical compounds in landfill-leachate-affected ground water. Compounds detected in leachate-affected ground water included detergent metabolites (p-nonylphenol, nonylphenol monoethoxylate, nonylphenol diethoxylate, and octylphenol monoethoxylate), plasticizers (ethanol-2-butoxy-phosphate and diethylphthalate), a plastic monomer (bisphenol A), disinfectants (1,4-dichlorobenzene and triclosan), an antioxidant (5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole), three fire-retardant compounds (tributylphosphate and tri(2-chloroethyl)phosphate, and tri(dichlorisopropyl)phosphate), and several pharmaceuticals and metabolites (acetaminophen, caffeine, cotinine, 1,7-dimethylxanthine, fluoxetine, and ibuprofen). Acetaminophen, caffeine, and cotinine detections confirm prior indications of pharmaceutical and nicotinate disposal in the landfill.
引用
收藏
页码:653 / 659
页数:7
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