Effect of essential oils on zearalenone and deoxynivalenol production by Fusarium graminearum in non-sterilized maize grain

被引:39
作者
Marín, S [1 ]
Velluti, A [1 ]
Ramos, AJ [1 ]
Sanchis, V [1 ]
机构
[1] Lleida Univ, CeRTA, Dept Food Technol, Lleida 25198, Spain
关键词
mycotoxins; zearalenone; deoxynivalenol; Fusarium graminearum; maize; essential oils;
D O I
10.1016/j.fm.2003.08.002
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The effect of cinnamon, clove, oregano, palmarosa and lemongrass oils on zearalenone (ZEA) and deoxynivalenol (DON) accumulation by one isolate of Fusarium graminearum in non-sterilized naturally contaminated maize grain at 0.995 and 0.950 a(w) and at 20degreesC and 30degreesC was evaluated at a 500 mg kg(-1) level. Efficacy of essential oils was found to be poor, clove essential oil being that with a broader applicability. In general, competing mycoflora seemed to control to a large extent ZEA and DON accumulation, and then the effectiveness of essential oils could only be observed under certain environmental conditions, 0.950 a(w)/30degreesC for ZEA, and 0.995 a(w)/30degreesC for DON. Better results might be obtained by applying higher dosages; sensory quality, however, should not be compromised. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:313 / 318
页数:6
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