Effects of deltamethrin on biometric parameters and liver biomarkers in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

被引:35
作者
Ensibi, C. [1 ]
Perez-Lopez, M. [2 ]
Soler Rodriguez, F. [2 ]
Miguez-Santiyan, M. P. [2 ]
Yahya, M. N. Daly [1 ]
Hernandez-Moreno, D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Carthage, Fac Sci Bizerte, Hydrol & Plonctol Grp, Zarzouna, Tunisia
[2] Fac Vet Med UEX, Toxicol Unit, Caceres, Spain
关键词
Deltamethrin; Catalase; Glutathione reductase; Glutathione-S-transferase; MDA; Cyprinus carpio; FRESH-WATER FISH; SYNTHETIC PYRETHROID DELTAMETHRIN; GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASES; LIPID-PEROXIDATION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE; ACUTE TOXICITY; IN-VITRO; EXPOSURE; CATFISH;
D O I
10.1016/j.etap.2013.04.019
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The present study is aimed to evaluate the effect of sublethal exposure to the pyrethroid pesticide deltamethrin, according to biometric parameters and important liver biomarkers in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Fish were exposed for 4,15 and 30 days to deltamethrin mixed to the aquaria water at the concentrations of 0.08, 0.4 and 0.8 mu g/L. The exposure did not affect fish biometric parameters. Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity in liver (hepatopancreas) increased in fish exposed to the high concentration of pesticide only after 30 days when compared to controls. A significant increase of malondialdehyde (MDA) content (79.4% and 90.2% of control) was remarked after 15 and 30 days of exposure to the highest concentration of pesticide. Catalase activities (CAT) went up after 4 days of was to the concentration of 0.4 mu g/L and 0.8 mu g/L and at 15 days of exposure to 0.4 mu g/L. The most significant change of glutathione reductase (GR) activity was recorded at the fourth day, when GR activity was significantly increased after exposure to the concentrations of 0.4 mu g/L and 0.8 mu g/L of deltamethrin. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:384 / 391
页数:8
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