Exports, immigration and human capital in US states

被引:6
作者
Ghosh, Sucharita [1 ]
Mastromarco, Camilla [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Akron, Dept Econ, Akron, OH 44325 USA
[2] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Sci Econ, Lecce, Italy
关键词
US state productivity; immigration; exports; human capital; Bayesian stochastic frontier analysis; STOCHASTIC FRONTIER MODELS; INTERNATIONAL-TRADE; PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; EFFICIENCY; EMPLOYMENT; COUNTRY; NETWORKS; INCOME; OUTPUT;
D O I
10.1080/00343404.2017.1361020
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Using a Bayesian approach we estimate a stochastic frontier model to measure the productivity effects of state-level exports and immigration to each of the 50 US states. The results show that state productivity is affected positively by both state exports and immigrants arriving with embodied human capital. The efficiency model also reveals that the interaction of incoming immigrants with previously accumulated human capital in the host state improves state efficiency.
引用
收藏
页码:840 / 852
页数:13
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