Inhibitors of switch kinase 'spleen tyrosine kinase' in inflammation and immune-mediated disorders: A review

被引:47
作者
Kaur, Maninder [1 ]
Singh, Manjinder [1 ]
Silakari, Om [1 ]
机构
[1] Punjabi Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Sci & Drug Res, MML, Patiala 147002, Punjab, India
关键词
Autoimmune diseases; Inflammation; Spleen tyrosine kinase; Asthma; Psoriasis; B-Cell lymphoma; NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS; MAST-CELL ACTIVATION; NF-KAPPA-B; SYK-KINASE; POTENT INHIBITORS; SH2; DOMAINS; AUTOIMMUNE; TARGET; DAMAGE; TRANSCRIPTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.04.070
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), a member of Syk family of non-receptor protein tyrosine kinases plays a significant role in the immune cell signaling in B cells, mast cells, macrophages and neutrophils. Anomalous regulation of this kinase can lead to different allergic disorders and antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, psoriasis and allergic rhinitis. Being involved in the growth and survive mechanism of B cells, its inhibition can be beneficial in B-cell lymphoma. Thus, Syk can be sited as a therapeutically relevant target for various allergic and autoimmune disorders. This review article describes the structure of Syk and its role in B-cell signaling. In addition to this, data regarding small molecule inhibitors of Syk has also been reviewed from different papers and patents published. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:434 / 446
页数:13
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