Time-evolving distribution of time lags between commercial airline disasters

被引:8
作者
Ausloos, M [1 ]
Lambiotte, R [1 ]
机构
[1] SUPRATECS, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
Poisson distribution; exponential distribution; Tsallis distribution; airline flight crashes; terrorism;
D O I
10.1016/j.physa.2005.09.058
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have studied the time lags between commercial line airplane disasters and their occurrence frequency till 2002, as obtained from a freely available website. We show that the time lags seem to be well described by Poisson random events, where the average events rate is itself a function of time, i.e., time-dependent Poisson events. This is likely due to the unsteady growth of the industry. The time lag distribution is compared with a truncated Tsallis distribution, thereby showing that the "phenomenon" has similarities with a Brownian particle with time-dependent mass. We distinguish between "other causes" (or natural causes) and "terrorism acts", the latter amounts to about 5%, but we find no drastic difference nor impact due to the latter on the overall distribution. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:513 / 524
页数:12
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