Post-transcriptional pseudouridylation in mRNA as well as in some major types of noncoding RNAs

被引：45
作者：
Adachi, Hironori [1 ]
De Zoysa, Meemanage D. [1 ]
Yu, Yi-Tao [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Ctr RNA Biol, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
来源：
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENE REGULATORY MECHANISMS | 2019年 / 1862卷 / 03期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
SMALL NUCLEOLAR RNAS; SITE RECOGNITION REGION; SYNTHASE TRUD REVEALS; SMALL NUCLEAR-RNA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; U2; SNRNA; SUBSTRATE RNA; YEAST; PSEUDOURIDINES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.bbagrm.2018.11.002
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Pseudouridylation is a post-transcriptional isomerization reaction that converts a uridine to a pseudouridine (Psi) within an RNA chain. Psi has chemical properties that are distinct from that of uridine and any other known nucleotides. Experimental data accumulated thus far have indicated that Psi is present in many different types of RNAs, including coding and noncoding RNAs. Psi is particularly concentrated in rRNA and spliceosomal snRNAs, and plays an important role in protein translation and pre-mRNA splicing, respectively. Psi has also been found in mRNA, but its function there remains essentially unknown. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms and functions of RNA pseudouridylation, focusing on rRNA, snRNA and mRNA. We also discuss the methods, which have been developed to detect Psi in RNAs. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: mRNA modifications in gene expression control edited by Dr. Soller Matthias and Dr. Fray Rupert.
引用
收藏
页码：230 / 239
页数：10
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