Correlates of depression and anxiety among homeless adults with latent tuberculosis infection

被引:10
作者
Garfin, Dana Rose [1 ]
Morisky, Donald [2 ]
Shin, Sanghyuk S. [1 ]
Salem, Benissa [2 ]
Yadav, Kartik [1 ]
Deguzman, Regine [1 ]
Harvey, Grace [1 ]
Adams, Isaac [1 ]
Halas, Katherine [1 ]
Chang, Alicia [3 ]
White, Kathryn [3 ]
Wu, Jesse [3 ]
Nyamathi, Adeline M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Irvine, 252D Berk Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[3] Los Angeles Cty Dept Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA USA
关键词
community health psychology; depression; anxiety; mental illness; social support; substance abuse; tuberculosis; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SUBSTANCE-USE; TREATMENT COMPLETION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HARM REDUCTION; PEOPLE; HEALTH; HIV;
D O I
10.1177/1359105320956693
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Homeless persons have disproportionate rates of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). LTBI treatment can prevent and reduce active tuberculosis spread. We examined associations between mental health, social support, and perceptions of general health in 50 LTBI-positive, homeless adults enrolled in LTBI treatment. Depression and anxiety prevalence were 40% and 48%, respectively. Depression was negatively associated with general health, positive social interaction, and tangible, emotional/informational, and total social support, and positively associated with severe substance use (ps < 0.05). Anxiety was negatively associated with emotional/informational, tangible and total social support, and positively associated with severe substance use (ps < 0.05). Mental health services may help improve LTBI interventions.
引用
收藏
页码:494 / 501
页数:8
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