Synthesis of α-Fe2O3/carbon nanocomposites as high capacity electrodes for next generation lithium ion batteries: a review
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Keppeler, Miriam
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Nanyang Technol Univ ERI N, Energy Res Inst, Res Techno Plaza,X Frontier Blk,50 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637553, SingaporeNanyang Technol Univ ERI N, Energy Res Inst, Res Techno Plaza,X Frontier Blk,50 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637553, Singapore
Keppeler, Miriam
[1
]
Shen, Nan
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Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, SingaporeNanyang Technol Univ ERI N, Energy Res Inst, Res Techno Plaza,X Frontier Blk,50 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637553, Singapore
Shen, Nan
[2
]
Nageswaran, Shubha
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Nanyang Technol Univ ERI N, Energy Res Inst, Res Techno Plaza,X Frontier Blk,50 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637553, SingaporeNanyang Technol Univ ERI N, Energy Res Inst, Res Techno Plaza,X Frontier Blk,50 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637553, Singapore
Nageswaran, Shubha
[1
]
Srinivasan, Madhavi
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Nanyang Technol Univ ERI N, Energy Res Inst, Res Techno Plaza,X Frontier Blk,50 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637553, Singapore
Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, SingaporeNanyang Technol Univ ERI N, Energy Res Inst, Res Techno Plaza,X Frontier Blk,50 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637553, Singapore
Srinivasan, Madhavi
[1
,2
]
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[1] Nanyang Technol Univ ERI N, Energy Res Inst, Res Techno Plaza,X Frontier Blk,50 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637553, Singapore
Graphite, widely employed as an anode in LIBs, is limited by a theoretical capacity of 372 mA h g(-1). Progress in nanoscience and energy storage systems has brought attention to nano-sized alpha-Fe2O3 as next generation anodes, providing capacities up to three times higher than graphite. However, mass-market application remains challenging due to a long-term cycling capacity loss, the intrinsic low conductivity and safety concerns regarding the "nano-nature" of alpha-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. Promising solution concepts include the embedding of alpha-Fe2O3 into conductive sp(2) derived carbons with volume-buffer capabilities. This review article presents the current status of alpha-Fe2O3/carbon nanocomposites with superior electrochemical performance based on 2D graphene, 1D carbon nanofibers and 1D carbon nanotubes.