Ab Initio GW Many-Body Effects in Graphene

被引:228
作者
Trevisanutto, Paolo E. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Giorgetti, Christine [3 ,4 ]
Reining, Lucia [3 ,4 ]
Ladisa, Massimo [5 ]
Olevano, Valerio [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, Inst Neel, Grenoble, France
[2] UJF, Grenoble, France
[3] ETSF, Paris, France
[4] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, CEA, Solides Irradies Lab, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
[5] CNR, Ist Cristallog, I-70126 Bari, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.226405
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present an ab initio numerical many-body GW calculation of the band plot in freestanding graphene. We consider the full ionic and electronic structure introducing e-e interaction and correlation effects via a self-energy containing non-Hermitian and dynamical terms. With respect to the density-functional theory local-density approximation, the Fermi velocity is renormalized with an increase of 17%, in better agreement with the experiment. Close to the Dirac point the linear dispersion is modified by the presence of a kink, as observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We demonstrate that the kink is due to low-energy pi ->pi(*) single-particle excitations and to the pi plasmon. The GW self-energy does not open the band gap.
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页数:4
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