A case of unusual autobiographical remembering

被引:153
作者
Parker, ES
Cahill, L
McGaugh, JL
机构
[1] Univ Calif Irvine, CNLM, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[2] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Neurobiol & Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[3] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Neurol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[4] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1080/13554790500473680
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
This report describes AJ, a woman whose remembering dominates her life. Her memory is "nonstop, uncontrollable, and automatic. AJ spends an excessive amount of time recalling her personal past with considerable accuracy and reliability. If given a date, she can tell you what she was doing and what day of the week it fell on. She differs from other cases of superior memory who use practiced mnemonics to remember vast amounts of personally irrelevant information. We propose the name hyperthymestic syndrome , from the Greek word thymesis meaning remembering, and that AJ is the first reported case.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 49
页数:15
相关论文
共 34 条
[11]  
ERDELYE MH, 1996, RECOVERY UNCONSCIOUS
[12]   Uncovering the structure of a memorist's superior "basic" memory capacity [J].
Ericsson, KA ;
Delaney, PF ;
Weaver, G ;
Mahadevan, R .
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 49 (03) :191-237
[13]   MEMORY FOR THE TIME OF PAST EVENTS [J].
FRIEDMAN, WJ .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1993, 113 (01) :44-66
[14]   Recognition memory and decision processes: A meta-analysis of remember, know, and guess responses [J].
Gardiner, JM ;
Ramponi, C ;
Richardson-Klavehn, A .
MEMORY, 2002, 10 (02) :83-98
[15]   ONE MANS MEMORY - A STUDY OF A MNEMONIST [J].
GORDON, P ;
VALENTINE, E ;
WILDING, J .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 1984, 75 (FEB) :1-14
[16]   A date to remember: the nature of memory in savant calendrical calculators [J].
Heavey, L ;
Pring, L ;
Hermelin, B .
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 1999, 29 (01) :145-160
[17]  
Hecaen H., 1978, HUMAN NEUROPSYCHOLOG
[18]   IDENTICAL TWIN - IDIOT SAVANTS - CALENDAR CALCULATORS [J].
HORWITZ, WA ;
KESTENBAUM, C ;
PERSON, E ;
JARVIK, L .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 1965, 121 (11) :1075-1079
[19]   Prefrontal cortex and episodic memory retrieval mode [J].
Lepage, M ;
Ghaffar, O ;
Nyberg, L ;
Tulving, E .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2000, 97 (01) :506-511
[20]   Successful episodic memory retrieval of newly learned faces activates a left fronto-parietal network [J].
Leube, DT ;
Erb, M ;
Grodd, W ;
Bartels, M ;
Kircher, TTJ .
COGNITIVE BRAIN RESEARCH, 2003, 18 (01) :97-101