Superselective bronchial artery embolization for hemoptysis with a coaxial microcatheter system

被引:101
作者
Tanaka, N [1 ]
Yamakado, K [1 ]
Murashima, S [1 ]
Takeda, K [1 ]
Matsumura, K [1 ]
Nakagawa, T [1 ]
Takano, K [1 ]
Ono, M [1 ]
Hattori, T [1 ]
机构
[1] YAMADA RED CROSS HOSP,DEPT RADIOL,ISE,MIE,JAPAN
关键词
arteries; bronchial; therapeutic blockade; catheters and catheterization; lung; haemorrhage;
D O I
10.1016/S1051-0443(97)70517-7
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
PURPOSE: To compare the effectiveness and safety of superselective bronchial artery embolization with that of nonsuperselective embolization in the control of hemoptysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective case analysis was done for 47 patients with hemoptysis originating from a variety of causes, In 22 patients, embolization was performed superselectively using a microcatheter inserted into the bronchial artery beyond the spinal or mediastinal branches (superselective group), In the remaining 25 patients, embolization was performed at the opening of the bronchial artery with a 5-F catheter (nonsuperselective group). RESULTS: Initial hemoptysis control rates were 96% (21 of 22) in the superselective group and 88% (22 of 25) in the nonsuperselective group, Cumulative hemoptysis control rates of the superselective and nonsuperselective groups were 80% and 67% at 6 months, 79% and 56% at 1 and 2 years, and 79% and 48% at 3 years, respectively (not significant; generalized Wilcoxon test), One major complication (spinal infarction) occurred in the nonsuperselective group. CONCLUSIONS: Superselective embolization is a safer and more effective way to control hemoptysis than the ordinary (nonsuperselective) method.
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 70
页数:6
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