The earliest domestic cat on the Silk Road

被引：11

作者：

Haruda, A. F. ^{[1
,2
]}

Miller, A. R. Ventresca ^{[3
,4
,5
,6
]}

Paijmans, J. L. A. ^{[7
,8
]}

Barlow, A. ^{[9
]}

Tazhekeyev, A. ^{[10
]}

Bilalov, S. ^{[10
,11
]}

Hesse, Y. ^{[7
]}

Preick, M. ^{[7
]}

King, T. ^{[8
,12
]}

Thomas, R. ^{[12
]}

Haerke, H. ^{[13
,14
]}

Arzhantseva, I ^{[14
,15
]}

机构：

[1] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Cent Nat Sci Collect, Dompl 4, D-06108 Halle, Saale, Germany

[2] Univ Exeter, Dept Archaeol, Laver Bldg,North Pk Rd, Exeter EX4 4QE, Devon, England

[3] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, Khala Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany

[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Anthropol, 101 West Hall,1085 S Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[5] Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel, Grad Sch Human Dev Landscapes, Leibnizstr 3, D-24118 Kiel, Germany

[6] Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel, Archaeol Stable Isotope Lab, Inst Prehist & Protohist Archaeol, Johanna Mestorf Str 2-6, D-24118 Kiel, Germany

[7] Univ Potsdam, Fac Math & Nat Sci, Inst Biochem & Biol, Karl Liebknecht Str 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany

[8] Univ Leicester, Dept Genet & Genome Biol, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England

[9] Nottingham Trent Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, England

[10] Korkyt Ata State Univ Kyzylorda, Res Ctr Archaeol & Ethnog, 29A Aiteke Bie Str, Kyzylorda 120014, Kazakhstan

[11] Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Dept Archaeol, 71 Farabi Ave, Alma Ata 050040, Kazakhstan

[12] Univ Leicester, Sch Archaeol & Ancient Hist, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England

[13] Univ Tubingen, Dept Medieval Archaeol, Sch Hohentubingen, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany

[14] Higher Sch Econ, Ctr Class & Oriental Archaeol, House 3-L,Staraya Basmannaya Ulitsa 21-4, Moscow 105066, Russia

[15] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Ethnol & Anthropol, Leninsky Prospekt 32a, Moscow 119334, Russia

来源：

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2020年 / 10卷 / 01期

关键词：

STABLE-ISOTOPE ANALYSIS; FINAL BRONZE-AGE; MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME; PERIODONTAL-DISEASE; KAZAKSTAN; ANCIENT; BONE; SEQUENCE; COLLAGEN; DIET;

D O I：

10.1038/s41598-020-67798-6

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

We present the earliest evidence for domestic cat (Felis catus L., 1758) from Kazakhstan, found as a well preserved skeleton with extensive osteological pathologies dating to 775-940 cal CE from the early medieval city of Dzhankent, Kazakhstan. This urban settlement was located on the intersection of the northern Silk Road route which linked the cities of Khorezm in the south to the trading settlements in the Volga region to the north and was known in the tenth century CE as the capital of the nomad Oghuz. The presence of this domestic cat, presented here as an osteobiography using a combination of zooarchaeological, genetic, and isotopic data, provides proxy evidence for a fundamental shift in the nature of human-animal relationships within a previously pastoral region. This illustrates the broader social, cultural, and economic changes occurring within the context of rapid urbanisation during the early medieval period along the Silk Road.

引用

页数：12

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