Genuine 12-Qubit Entanglement on a Superconducting Quantum Processor

被引:155
作者
Gong, Ming [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Ming-Cheng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zheng, Yarui [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Shiyu [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zha, Chen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Deng, Hui [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yan, Zhiguang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Rong, Hao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wu, Yulin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Shaowei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Fusheng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhao, Youwei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liang, Futian [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lin, Jin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Xu, Yu [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Guo, Cheng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sun, Lihua [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Castellano, Anthony D. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Haohua [4 ]
Peng, Chengzhi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lu, Chao-Yang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhu, Xiaobo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Pan, Jian-Wei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[3] 10 Univ Sci & Technol China, Shanghai Branch, CAS Ctr Excellence & Synerget Innovat, Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum Phys, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[4] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
Qubits;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.110501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the preparation and verification of a genuine 12-qubit entanglement in a superconducting processor. The processor that we designed and fabricated has qubits lying on a 1D chain with relaxation times ranging from 29.6 to 54.6 mu s. The fidelity of the 12-qubit entanglement was measured to be above 0.5544 +/- 0.0025, exceeding the genuine multipartite entanglement threshold by 21 statistical standard deviations. After thermal cycling, the 12-qubit state fidelity was further improved to be above 0.707 +/- 0.008. Our entangling circuit to generate linear cluster states is depth invariant in the number of qubits and uses single- and double-qubit gates instead of collective interactions. Our results are a substantial step towards large-scale random circuit sampling and scalable measurement-based quantum computing.
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页数:5
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