Kinetics of the reaction of chlorine atoms with isoprene (2-methyl 1,3-butadiene, CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2) at 297 ± 2 K

被引:12
作者
Xing, Jia-Hua [1 ]
Takahashi, Kenshi [1 ]
Hurley, Michael D. [2 ]
Wallington, Timothy J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Pioneering Res Unit, Uji 6110011, Japan
[2] Ford Motor Co, Phys & Environm Sci Dept, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA
关键词
GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; CL-ATOMS; RATE COEFFICIENTS; HYDROCARBONS; CH3C(O)O-2; MECHANISM; PRESSURE; RADICALS; SERIES; HO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2009.03.002
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The gas-phase reaction of chlorine atoms with isoprene was studied in 1-20 Torr of N-2 or Ar diluents using pulsed laser photolysis/vacuum UV laser-induced fluorescence and in 1-700 Torr of N-2 diluent using smog chamber relative rate techniques. There was no discernable effect of total pressure or nature of the diluent gas indicating that even in 1 Torr of argon diluent the reaction is near its high pressure limit. A value of k(CI + isoprene) = (3.44 +/- 0.32) x 10 (10) cm(3) molecule (1) s (1) was derived and is recommended for use in atmospheric models. The molar HCI yield in 700 Torr of N-2 diluent was 12.6 +/- 3.0%. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 43
页数:5
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