Cr local environment by valence-to-core X-ray emission spectroscopy

被引:48
作者
Eeckhout, Sigrid G. [1 ]
Safonova, Olga V. [2 ,3 ]
Smolentsev, Grigory [4 ]
Biasioli, Mattia [5 ]
Safonov, Viktor A. [3 ]
Vykhodtseva, Ludmila N. [3 ]
Sikora, Marcin [1 ]
Glatzel, Pieter [1 ]
机构
[1] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France
[2] Swiss Norwegian Beamlines ESRF, F-38043 Grenoble, France
[3] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Electrochem, Fac Chem, Moscow, Russia
[4] So Fed Univ, Fac Phys, Rostov Na Donu 344090, Russia
[5] Univ Turin, DIVAPRA Chim Agr, I-10124 Turin, Italy
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
SINGLE-CRYSTAL; SPECTRA; ELECTROLYTES; MANGANESE; OXIDES; SOILS;
D O I
10.1039/b808345m
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Valence-to-core X-ray emission spectra have been measured for a number of chromium compounds such as oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, phosphides etc. The experimental spectra are in good agreement with the calculated ones. They form the basis for a detailed analysis of the first coordination shell of Cr. The unique application of this technique for material chemistry and environmental science is illustrated by two very different examples. In the former case the presence of Cr-C bonds in the bulk structure of electrochemically deposited amorphous chromium coatings was confirmed. In the latter one we have shown that a contaminated soil sample most probably contains Cr carbides and/or phosphides from anthropogenic origin.
引用
收藏
页码:215 / 223
页数:9
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