A New Class of Ultra-Efficient Supramolecular Nucleating Agents for Isotactic Polypropylene

被引:28
作者
Abraham, Frank [1 ,2 ]
Kress, Roman [1 ,2 ]
Smith, Paul [3 ]
Schmidt, Hans-Werner [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bayreuth, Bayreuth Inst Macromol Res, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany
[2] Univ Bayreuth, Bayreuth Ctr Interfaces & Colloids, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany
[3] ETH, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
additives; benzenetrisamides; nucleation; nucleating agents; poly(propylene); self-assembly; supramolecular; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEATION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; MESOMORPHIC COMPOUNDS; DISPERSION METHOD; POLYMERIC MATRIX; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; CRYSTALLIZATION; MICROEMULSION;
D O I
10.1002/macp.201200487
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We present a family of 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-benzenetrisamides for ultra-efficient nucleation of isotactic polypropylene (i-PP). On the basis of a new symmetrically substituted core, in a series of compounds, the chemical structure of peripheral substituents is systematically varied, introducing branched aliphatic, aromatic, and cycloaliphatic moieties. Some of these compounds are found to promote nucleation of the a-phase in i-PP at concentrations as low as 0.00003 wt% only, while concomitantly featuring outstanding thermal properties.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 24
页数:8
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