SCREENING FOR DEPRESSION IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT PATIENTS

被引:15
作者
Hoyer, David [1 ]
David, Elizabeth [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Emergency Med, Houston, TX USA
[2] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Psychiat, Houston, TX USA
关键词
depression; Emergency Department; screening; DSM-4; In SAD CAGES; SUICIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jemermed.2008.05.004
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Background: Depression is a common disease, yet it is not commonly studied in the Emergency Medicine literature. Study Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of emergency department (ED) patients who have the symptoms of depression. Design: This was a prospective observational study performed at two EDs over a 9-month period. Adult patients were screened for depression symptoms by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition criteria. Results: There were 505 patients screened from April through December, 2004. Of the 505 patients, 109 (21.6%) screened positive for the symptoms of depression. The prevalence of positive screens was similar at each ED. Conclusion: About 1 in 5 ED patients may be suffering with depression. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:786 / 789
页数:4
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], TIME 1103
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1994, DIAGNOSTIC STAT MANU, P327
[3]   National study of US emergency department visits for attempted suicide and self-inflicted injury, 1997-2001 [J].
Doshi, A ;
Boudreaux, ED ;
Wang, N ;
Pelletier, AJ ;
Camargo, CA .
ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 2005, 46 (04) :369-375
[4]  
Goodwin RD, 2006, TXB MOOD DISORDERS, P43
[5]  
Grafstein E, 2007, ACAD EMERG MED, V14, pS137
[6]  
HAILPERN S, 2007, ACAD EMERG MED S1, V14, pS134
[7]   Should we screen for depression in the emergency department? [J].
Kowalenko, T ;
Khare, RK .
ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 2004, 11 (02) :177-178
[8]   A multicenter study of depression among emergency department patients [J].
Kumar, A ;
Clark, S ;
Boudreaux, ED ;
Camargo, CA .
ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 2004, 11 (12) :1284-1289
[9]   Contact with mental health and primary care providers before suicide: A review of the evidence [J].
Luoma, JB ;
Martin, CE ;
Pearson, JL .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2002, 159 (06) :909-916
[10]  
Ream K., 2004, COMMON SENSE, V2, P15