Symmetry of Orbital Order in Fe3O4 Studied by Fe L2,3 Resonant X-Ray Diffraction

被引:22
作者
Tanaka, A. [1 ]
Chang, C. F. [2 ,3 ]
Buchholz, M. [2 ]
Trabant, C. [2 ,4 ]
Schierle, E. [4 ]
Schlappa, J. [2 ,4 ]
Schmitz, D. [4 ]
Ott, H. [2 ]
Metcalf, P. [5 ]
Tjeng, L. H. [2 ,3 ]
Schuessler-Langeheine, C. [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Hiroshima Univ, ADSM, Dept Quantum Matters, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan
[2] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
[3] Max Planck Inst CPfS, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
[4] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[5] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
关键词
LOW-TEMPERATURE PHASE; VERWEY TRANSITION; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA FILMS; CRYSTAL SYMMETRY; MAGNETITE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.227203
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We studied the symmetry of the Fe 3d wave function in magnetite below the Verwey temperature T-V with resonant soft-x-ray diffraction. Although the lattice structure of the low-temperature phase of Fe3O4 is well described by the pseudo-orthorhombic Pmca with a slight monoclinic P2/c distortion, we find that the 3d wave function does not reflect the Pmca symmetry, and its distortion toward monoclinic symmetry is by far larger than that of the lattice. The result supports a scenario in which the Verwey transition involves the ordering of t(2g) orbitals with complex-number coefficients.
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页数:5
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